Online Scams and Phishing: Protecting Children from Digital Deception
While scams and phishing are often associated with adults, children and teenagers are increasingly targeted by cybercriminals due to their curiosity, trust, and growing independence online. Scams can trick young users into giving away personal information, clicking on malicious links, or even spending money unknowingly.
What is Phishing?
Phishing is when scammers impersonate trusted people or companies to trick users into revealing personal data, such as login credentials or financial information. This is typically done through fake emails, messages, or websites that look convincing.
Types of Online Scams Targeting Children
- Fake Game Giveaways: Scammers lure children with free "V-Bucks" (Fortnite), "Robux" (Roblox), or other game currency, leading to phishing sites that steal login details.
- Impersonation Scams: Criminals pretend to be friends or influencers and ask for private information or images.
- In-App Purchase Traps: Some scam apps trick children into making purchases without fully understanding the cost.
- Sextortion Scams: Teens are tricked into sharing images or engaging in private chats, only to be blackmailed afterwards.
Real-Life Case: The Fortnite Phishing Scam
In 2023, cybersecurity firm Kaspersky warned that a wave of phishing websites was targeting young Fortnite players by offering free skins or V-Bucks. Many children entered their Epic Games login credentials into fake sites, allowing scammers to hijack their accounts and access linked credit cards. (Kaspersky)
Real-Life Case: Roblox Gift Card Scam
Reports from Action Fraud in the UK have highlighted cases where children were lured into fake Roblox “gift card generators” via YouTube or TikTok. These scams collected personal data and led to malware downloads on family computers. (Action Fraud UK)
Signs Your Child Might Be Targeted
- They mention "winning" free in-game currency or prizes online
- They’re hesitant to tell you where they got a link or offer
- You notice unusual charges or account logins
- They receive threatening messages after sharing information
How Parents Can Help
- Talk About Scams: Explain that if something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
- Practice Safe Clicking: Teach them to avoid clicking unknown links or downloading strange files.
- Use Antivirus and Parental Controls: Install reputable security software that flags phishing sites.
- Check Purchase Settings: Disable or password-protect in-app purchases on devices.
- Encourage Reporting: Let your child know they can always come to you if something feels off.